Mr. Williams, an author and Nobel Peace and Literature Prizes nominee who was put to death on December 13, 2005 by lethal injection by the state of California, brought capital punishment back into prominent public debate.
Mr. Williams was convicted of four murders committed in 1979, and sentenced to death. Williams professed innocence of these crimes. He was also co-founder of the Crips, a deadly and powerful Los Angeles-based street gang responsible for hundreds of murders.
About five years after incarceration, Mr. Williams underwent a religious conversion and, as a result, authored many books and programs to promote peace and to fight gangs and gang violence. He was nominated five times for the Nobel Peace Prize and four times for the Nobel Literature Prize.
Mr. Williams' was a self-admitted life of crime and violence, followed by genuine redemption and a life of uniquely and unusually good works.
The circumstantial evidence against Williams left little doubt that he committed the four murders, despite last-minute claims by supporters. There also existed no doubt that Mr. Williams posed no further threat to society, and would contribute considerable good.
- The case of Stanley "Tookie" Williams forced public reflection on the purpose of the death penalty:
- Is the purpose of the death penalty to remove from society someone who would cause more harm?
- Is the purpose to remove from society someone who is incapable of rehabilitation?
- Is the purpose of the death penalty to deter others from committing murder?
- Is the purpose of the death penalty to punish the criminal?
- Is the purpose of the death penalty to take retribution on behalf of the victim?"
